Total population
Population Under 18
Population Over 65
People per square mile
Home Ownership Rate
Land Use
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You can find more information about the data and how the indicators are calculated on the methodology page.
For more information about the indicators - including data sources and survey questions - explore our data descriptions.
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Long-term residents are really important for building social cohesion in a neighborhood. If lots of residents plan to leave, it could also be an early warning sign for displacement. n=4,044 |
Plan to stay in the neighborhood through the next 12 months |
Support systems are critical for helping residents and communities weather unexpected events in life. n=4,055 |
Have sufficient access to support systems |
It's important to neighborhood vitality for residents to feel heard and connected to community engagement processes in their neighborhood. n=4,061 |
Are involved in a community engagement process |
Strong connections between residents and nonprofits are a key piece of neighborhood vitality. n=4,058 |
Participate in block/neighborhood/community/school groups |
Communities with highly-involved residents are more likely to have greater social cohesion overall. n=4,061 |
Are involved in addressing neighborhood conditions |
CDOs are dedicated to helping specific places, which means that they can support neighborhoods deeply in a way that other nonprofits may not be able to. n=None |
Land area covered by the footprint of at least one community development organization |
Households by Type
Age Distribution of Population
Total population
Reliable transportation is critical for people to be able to reach jobs and access services, and this indicator measures places where lack of transportation has been a barrier to accessing opportunities. n=4,039 |
Have not had transportation prevent them from working, attending appointments, or other daily living activities |
Health is really important to people's ability to pursue opportunity, and people who either have amassed medical debt or have been unable to care for their health due to finances are more likely to face struggles in this. n=4,040 |
Have not struggled to get healthcare due to financial hardships |
Having a savings account is a commonly-used measure of residents' financial health, and their ability to access other financial tools (credit, mortgages, etc.). n=4,011 |
Have a savings account in a bank or credit union |
Residents who are also able to work in Detroit keep more tax dollars in the city, and also contribute to the city's overall vitality through both their work and home lives. n=4,039 |
Currently have their job in Detroit |
Business ownership is a major path toward building wealth and accessing opportunity. n=4,030 |
Own a business |
Labor force partipation is a strong indicator of how people view their access to economic opportunity - if people feel that they don't have access to opportunities, labor force participation rates tend to be lower. n=460,750 |
Ages 20 and older participating in the workforce |
A high school diploma is another key tool needed for someone to access opportunity and build wealth. n=419,121 |
Have at least a high school diploma or GED |
Post-secondary credentials (Associate's Degrees, Bachelor's degrees, etc.) provide further economic stability and access to opportunity for neighborhood residents. n=419,121 |
Have a post-secondary credential |
Households spending more than 30% of their income on housing are considered cost-burdened, which means that their housing expenses place limits on their ability to access other goods and services. n=125,927 |
Owner-occupied households spend less than 30% of income on housing |
Households spending more than 30% of their income on housing are considered cost-burdened, which means that their housing expenses place limits on their ability to access other goods and services. n=127,280 |
Renter-occupied households spend less than 30% of income on housing |
Tax foreclosure can be devastating for families and neighborhoods, and even having large numbers of properties in the tax foreclosure pipeline can be an indicator of economic distress. n=381,265 |
Properties not in tax foreclosure |
Areas of less concentrated poverty tend to produce better life outcomes for all residents, even those who live below the poverty level. n=626,667 |
Above 200% of the federal poverty level |
Third grade reading scores are an important view into education, as third grade is when reading independently becomes more essential for students to continue to learn. n=6,390 |
Third grade students meet or exceed grade level standards in ELA |
Adequate prenatal care is an important measure of pregnant mothers' ability to access health care services. n=None |
Births where the mother received adequate prenatal care |
Evictions Over Time
Foreclosures Over Time
Neighborhoods with lots of long-term residents are more likely to have high social cohesion, and are also liklier to have more residents who have invested substantially in their homes. n=4,038 |
Have lived in the City for at least six years |
Vacant houses can create negative perceptions of neighborhood conditions, and some can be better-maintained than others. n=4,040 |
Have a positive perception of vacant residential properties in their neighborhood |
Vacant lots in a neighborhood can be a crisis or an opportunity. Lots that are well-maintained can be used for a variety of beneficial purposes (gardens, side lots, etc.), while lots that are not can be magnets for blight and dumping. n=4,040 |
Are satisfied with the condition of vacant land in their neighborhood |
Infrastructure is often unseen - unless it becomes a problem. Street lights, sidewalks, pipes, fire hydrants - these can contribute greatly to neighborhood vitality if they're in good condition, and can harm it if not. n=4,041 |
Are satisfied with the condition of infrastructure in their neighborhood |
Commercial buildings are usually some of the first structures seen when passing through a neighborhood, and their condition can have an outsize impact on how people perceive the surrouding area. n=4,040 |
Are satisfied with the condition of vacant commercial buildings in their neighborhood |
Blight can have negative effects on a neighborhood, reducing property values and social cohesion. n=243,248 |
Residential structures that are not in poor or blighted condition |
Building permits are an imperfect measure of economic activity in a neighborhood. While not everybody pulls permits, they do offer insight into positive activities (home repairs, new construction, new businesses, etc.) that can improve neighborhood conditions. n=636,644 |
Building permits issued per 10,000 residents |
Median Housing Value
Median Gross Rent
Parcels Owned by DLBA
Percent of parcels that are vacant
Percent of residential structures that are vacant
Resident satisfaction with the quality of their life is perhaps the strongest evidence of living in a "vital" neighborhood. n=4,044 |
Are satisfied with the overall quality of their lives |
Residents who are able to purchase food without concerns are more likely to enjoy a higher quality of life. n=4,038 |
Are able to purchase adequate food |
Residents who aren't facing financial pressures and stresses like utility shutoffs are more likely to enjoy a higher quality of life. n=4,048 |
Are able to pay their bills |
Stable, secure, and sufficient housing is a critical component to ensuring a high quality of life. n=4,042 |
Current housing needs are being met |
Residents who are satisifed with the condition of housing in their neighborhood are more likely to stay in the neighborhood, contributing to its long-term vitality. n=4,044 |
Are satisfied with condition of housing in neighborhood |
This indicates whether residents may have longer-term plans to stay in the neighborhood, which would in turn contribute positively to social cohesion and vitality in that neighborhood. n=4,021 |
Housing will meet future needs |
Residents that can access social and emotional support are more likely to contribute to a neighborhood's social cohesion. n=4,038 |
Get the social and emotional support they need |
In order to enjoy a high quality of life as part of a vital neighborhood, residents should be able to be satisifed with their physical, mental, and emotional health. n=4,054 |
Are satisfied with their physical and mental health |
Residents often perceive crime and safety in their neighborhood very differently from what is reflected in reported data, and these perceptions are just as important (if not more so) to their long-term decision-making. n=4,043 |
Feel safe in their neighborhood |
This indicator identifies resdent perception of safety in public spaces, which can also impact their use and enjoyment of those spaces. n=4,036 |
Feel safe in public spaces |
Easy access to health-related amenities (primary doctors, urgent cares, etc.) is really important for people to able to maintain a high quality of life in a neighborhood. n=4,053 |
Are satisfied with access to health-related amenities in their neighborhood |
Access to quality, tuition-free schools (public or charter) is a very important factor for families in deciding where to live long-term. n=4,043 |
Are satisfied with access to quality public/charter schools in their neighborhood |
Quality parks and green spaces provide local opportunities for residents to get exercise, be outside, and have fun, and can greatly improve their quality of life. n=4,036 |
Are satisfied with access to quality parks and green spaces in their neighborhood |
Local retail and service amenities provide residents with more convenient and accessible shopping options, and help to keep more money in a neighborhood. n=4,038 |
Are satisfied with retail and service amenities in their neighborhood |
While imperfect, measuring the rate of reported violent crimes provides an insight into public safety in the neighborhood. n=636,644 |
Violent crime rate per 10,000 residents |
As Detroit is a car-centric city, the number of automobile crashes per 10,000 residents is a key contributor to residents' feelings of safety in their neighborhood. n=636,644 |
Vehicle crashes per 10,000 residents |
Pedestrian and bicyclist-involved crashes are also key identifers of safety and quality of life in a neighborhood - in areas where these numbers are higher, residents will likely feel more constraints on their quality of life. n=636,644 |
Pedestrian- or bicyclist-involved vehicle crashes per 10,000 residents |
Neighborhoods with greater diversity of incomes tend to be more resilient and create better outcomes for their residents than neighborhoods with concentrations of poverty or extreme wealth. n=None |
Herfindahl index of income diversity |
Land Area Historically Redlined
Environmental factors (air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution) can disproportionately affect certain neighborhoods, and can substantially lower residents' quality of life. n=4,051 |
Have not been impacted by neighborhood environmental health issues |
Coming soon n=4,039 |
Have not been impacted by crime |
Resident willingness to report crime is a powerful measure of trust in local police departments. n=4,061 |
Would not hesitate to report crime |
Families that experience incarceration face many more challenges to accessing oportunities and maintaining quality of life than those who do not. n=4,038 |
Do not have a family member that has been incarcerated in the last three years |
As with crime, families that have interacted with the bail system face greater barriers to opportunities than those who do not. n=4,037 |
Do not have a family member has been impacted or harmed by the bail system in the last 12 months |
Opportunity in Detroit (and America) is not equal across race and ethnicity, so this indicator assesses whether opportunities for all of Detroit's residents (or only some) are improving. n=4,014 |
Report that opportunities for Blacks, Latinos, and Other People of Color to advance or get ahead are improving |
Workplace discrimination can be commonplace, so this indicator measures whether people face equity and discrimination issues in their workplace that could affect their quality of life. n=3,541 |
Report that they are treated the same as people of other races at work |
Discrimination is can be commonplace in health care, so this indicator measures whether people face equity and discrimination issues that could affect their health. n=3,892 |
Report that they are treated the same as people of other races when seeking health care |
Residents who were not as adversely affected by the pandemic may be better-positioned to weather future crises, while those who were strongly affected by it might more support to get back on their feet. n=3,953 |
Employment situation is the same or better since before COVID-19 |
Access to the internet is the foundation of access to opportunity in the modern world. n=4,061 |
Have access to the internet at home |
Along with accessing it, it's also important for people to know how to use the internet and technology devices in order to succeed in today's job markets. n=4,061 |
Have no issues in using the internet or devices |
Along with accessing it, it's also important for people to know how to use the internet and technology devices in order to succeed in today's job markets. n=4,061 |
Have no concerns with using a computer or digital device |
Race/Ethnicity Distribution
Childcare is a major barrier that families face when trying to access jobs, medical care, and other critical components of neighborhood vitality. n=1,352 |
Have not missed appointments, work, or other daily activities due to lack of childcare |
Youth who feel more connected to their community are more likely to succeed in the future, as well as to stay in Detroit long-term. n=1,347 |
Households with at least one person under age 18 participating in community-building, social justice, and/or leadership activities |
Youth experience neighborhoods very differently than adults, and safe spaces for youth are critical to their healthy growth and development. n=1,356 |
Households report that people under age 18 are safe in their neighborhood |
Youth experience neighborhoods very differently than adults, and safe public spaces for youth are critical to their healthy growth and development. n=1,354 |
Households report that people under age 18 are safe in public spaces |
Quality recrational programs are a critical component of youth quality of life and access to opportunity. n=1,354 |
Households report that people under age 18 have access to quality recreation programs |
Quality recrational programs are a critical component of youth quality of life and access to opportunity. n=1,353 |
Households with at least one person under age 18 participating in out-of-school programs in the last twelve months |
Youth participating in the labor force are more likely to be connected to resources and support systems. n=33,658 |
Ages 16-19 participating in the workforce |
Age Distribution of Population Under 18
Race/Ethnicity of People Ages 0-17
Number of Children 5-9 Years Enrolled in School
Learn more about housing by exploring the Housing Information Portal!
Find out more about the welfare of children and families in Detroit with State of the Detroit Child 2.0!
Citing something from the NVI for Detroit? Use: https://nvidetroit.org/profiles/2024/detroit